jueves, 14 de marzo de 2013

Vocabulary 4th week

after sales service: Service that continues after the sale of a product (maintenance, etc.) agent: Person or company that acts for another and provides a specified service. cash refund offer: Offer to pay back part of the purchase price of a product to customers who send a "proof of purchase" to the manufacturer. B2B e-commerce: Business to business e-commerce : use of commercial networks, online product calatogues and other online resources to obtain better prices and reach new customers. B2C e-commerce: Business to consumer e-commerce :
online sale of goods and services directly to consumers.
 Benchmarking: Comparing one's products to those of  competitors in order to improve quality and performance. chain store: Two or more shops or outlets that have the same owner and sell similar lines of merchandise 
Buyer: 1) Any person who makes a purchase.
2) A person employed to choose and buy stock for a company.
 Client: A person who buys services or advice from a lawyer, an accountant or other professional. Close: Finalise a sale or deal. convenience store: Small shop located near a residential area that opens long hours, seven days a week. Coupon: Certificate that gives customers a saving when they purchase a specific product. Deal: A business transaction. department store: A large shop or store that carries a wide variety of product lines. direct investment: Entering a foreign market by setting up assembly or manufacturing facilities in that country. Discount: A reduction in price. e-commerce: Buying and selling by electronic means, primarily on the internet. e-marketing: Promotion of products and services over the internet. follow-up: Maintain contact after the sale to ensure customer satisfaction. Extranet: Network that connects a company with its suppliers and distributors Guarantee: A promise that product will be repaired or replaced if faulty. Franchise: Association between a manufacturer or wholesaler (franchiser) and an independent business person (franchisee) who buys the right to own and operate a unit in the franchise system. Intranet: A network that connects people to each other within a company. market leader: The company with the largest market share in an industry. joint venture: A way of entering a foreign market by joining with a foreign company to manufacture or market a product or service. product line: A group of products that are closely related. telephone marketing: Using the telephone to sell directly to customers mark up: Percentage of the price added to the cost to reach a selling price.
 Wholesale: To sell goods and services to those buying for resale (e.g. a shop) or for business use opinion leader: Person with a reference, who, because of competence, knowledge, or other characteristics, exerts influence on others. Packaging: Designing and producing the container or wrapper for a product. Prospect: A potential customer. Representative: A person who represents and sells for a company. shopping centre:  Group of shops developed and managed as a unit. Retail: To sell in small quantities, as in a shop, directly to customers. trade fair: An exhibition at which companies in a specific industry can show or demonstrate their products. viral marketing: The internet version of word-of-mouth marketing - email messages that customers pass on to friends. brand image: How a company’s product is perceived (seen) by the consumer.
corporate identity: The colors, designs and words which a company uses to communicate its philosophy and make a statement about itself and products.
banner ad: An advertisment seen on the internet, often in the form of a rectangle at the top of an internet page. It has a large headline and sometimes moving or flashing colours and images.
circulation: About a newspaper or magazine – the average number of copies distributed. For billboards and posters outdoors – the number of people who will potentially see it.
cost per inquiry (CPI): The financial cost of getting one person to inquire (ask) about your product or service. This term is used in direct response advertising.
direct mail: Marketing leaflets or letters sent directly to customers or potential customers via the postal service.
the four Ps of marketing: These are the four basic factors of marketing: product, price, place and promotion.Macromarketing: Macromarketing is how products and prices create demand and consequently have an influence on what is sold in a region.
  

vOCABULARY 3rd week

1.     Go off: if a warning device goes off, it starts to ring loudly. II. Stop working2.     Catch up with/on sth: catch up on the latest news, 3.     Win sb over/round: to persuade someone to support you or agree with you, often when they were opposed to you befire4.     Loosen up: to start to feel less embarrassed and to become more relax when you are with other people, or to make sb feel like this5.     Knock sb up: make pregnant (slang)6.     Drop sb/sth off: to take someone or something to a particular place, usually by car, as you travel to a different place7.     Hold off: to wait8.     Get off: leave a place /Get off on sth: to fnd something exciting, especially in a sexual way9.     Rip sb off: to cheat someone by making them pay too much money for something Bob's tickets cost much less than ours - I think we've been ripped off.10.  Kick sth off: a discussion or activity11.  Stumble acroos/on/upon sth/sb: to discover something by chance, or to meet someone by chance12.  Miss out on sth: to fail to use an opportunity to enjoy or benefit from something13.  Talk sb out of sth: to persuade someone not to do something14.  Egg sb on: to encourage someone to do something which might not be a very good idea. Inciter 15.  Hear sb out: to listen to someone until they have said everything they want to say16.  Feel sb up: manosear. to touch someone sexually, especially someone you do not know, for your own excitement17.  Throw sb over: To finish a relationship with someone and star another with someone else 18.  Keep tabs on sb/sth: to observe carefully19.  look: give attention to what one is seeing; turn the eyes and see in a certain direction.Look at that cute baby! 20.  see: use the power of sight.See! Here she comes!
  1. watch: look at some activity or event; keep one's eyes fixed on something.The boys watched television all the afternoon.
  2. gaze: look at something for a long time, in surprise or admiration.She gazed at him in disbelief when he told her the news.
  3. stare: look at something for a long time with the eyes wide open.She was staring into space.
  4. gawk = gawp: stare impolitely.Many people gathered to gawp at the crashed car.
  5. gape: look at something with one's mouth open.She gaped at him in surprise.
  6. glance: have a quick look at something.She glanced at her watch.
  7. scan: look quickly at something without careful reading.He scanned the newspaper over breakfast.
  8. glare: stare angrily or fiercely.She didn't answered, but just glared silently at me.
  9. peer: look very carefully, as if not able to see well.He peered at me over his spectacles.
  10. peep: look quickly and cautiously.He was caught peeping through the keyhole.
  11. observe: watch carefully.The police observed the man entering the bank.
  12. glimpse: have a passing view of something or someone. Usually used in the expression to catch a glimpse of.He could catch a glimpse of the president among the crowd.
  13. spot: recognize someone suddenly among many others.He was spotted by the police boarding a plane for Berlin.
  14. behold: old use of the verb to see.Behold the king!
  15. view: (technical) look thouroughly; regard, consider.That film hasn't been viewed by the censor yet.
  16. sight: see for the first time.The men in the ship finally sighted land.
  17. leer: look in an unpleasant way, suggesting ill will or lust.The man leered at the young girl.
  18. blink: shut and open the eyes quickly.How long can you stare without blinking?
  19. wink: close one eye briefly, as a signal to somebody.He winked at me to show that he was just joking.
  20. frown: look in a worried or angry way, moving down the eyebrows together.He read the telegram, frowning at its contents.
  21. scowl: frown angrily.She was very angry and scowled at him while she talked.
  22. squint: look with eyes half shut or turned sideways, or through a narrow opening.She squinted through the letter-box and saw an envelope.
  23. peek: look quickly and secretively.She found her brother peeking at her diary.
  24. ogle: look or stare (at a woman) suggesting sexual interest.Most women hate being ogled at.
  25. goggle: look with the eyes wide open in surprise or shock. (old-fashioned)People were goggling at her as if she were from another planet.
  26. eyeball: look directly or closely.Francis eyeballed a beautiful woman at the party.
  27. take a gander at something: (informal) look at something.
  28. cast an eye on/over something: look at something, examine something.
  29. browse: look through the pages of a book or magazine; look at the goods in a shop without really wanting to buy anything.Sheila spent all the afternoon browsing the boutiques.
  30. scrutinize: examine thoroughly and carefully.John scrutinized the painting at the museum.

VOCABULARY 2ND WEEK

1.    Go ballistic (informal): to become very angry and start shouting or behaving violently 2.    Red tape: official rules which do not seem necessary and make things happen very slowly 3.    The more the merrier: something that you say which means you are happy for other people to join your group in an activity 4.    Get your mind out of the gutter: A person whose mind is in the gutter is a person who interprets everything in a sexual way and phrases everything so that it contains a double entendre or sexual connotation (but this is a joking way to say it). "Get your mind out of the gutter" is a joking way to say "Stop interpreting everything in a sexual way."5.    Have a crush on sb: an attraction6.    Keep the wolf from the door: To be able to live and eat7.    Pass the buck: If you pass the buck, you avoid taking responsibility by saying that someone else is responsible. To blame someone or make them responsible for a problem that you should deal with8.    Make goo-goo eyes at sb: flirt9.    Ring bells: sound familiar10.    Drown your sorrows: forget your problems with alcohol11.    Cost and arm a leg: a lot of money12.    Foam at the mouth: Be uncontrollably excited or angry13.    Rack your brain: To try very hard to remember of thing of something.14.    Bat eyes: to open and close your eyes quickly several times, especially to attract attention of admiration. She smiled and batted her eyelashes at him.15.    Be fresh out: you have just finished or sold all of something, so that there is not more left16.    Foot the bill: pay for a bill, pay everything17.  give somebody a break  (informal): to stop criticizing or behaving in an unpleasant way to someone18.  not be all it's cracked up to be: if something is not all it's cracked up to be, it is not as good as people say it is Her latest book isn't all it's cracked up to be. I wouldn't bother reading it if I were you. It's a good restaurant, but it's not all it's cracked up to be. 19.  Pull the wool over someone's eyes: Fig. to deceive someone. You can't pull the wool over my eyes. I know what's going on. Don't try to pull the wool over her eyes. She's too smart.20.  Bells and whistles: Fig. extra, fancy add-ons or gadgets. I like cars that are loaded with all the bells and whistles. All those bells and whistles add to the cost.21.  Be into someone/something: You like that22.  Start from scratch: The beginning23.  Around the clock: at all times24.  Be nuts: crazy, insane. II extremely excited25.  Walk on eggshells: to try very hard not to upset someone or something. Everyone at the company was walking on eggshells until we heard that no one would be fired. 26.  Drop the ball: to make a blunder; to fail in some way. Everything was going fine in the election until my campaign manager dropped the ball. You can't trust John to do the job right. He's always dropping the ball.27.  Drag your feet (or drag your heel): If someone is dragging their feet, they are taking too long to do or finish something, usually because they don't want to do it. 28.  A far cry from: far away29.  rub someone's nose in it: ig. to remind one of something one has done wrong; to remind one of something bad or unfortunate that has happened.  30.  around the clock: all day and all night. Work, go around the clock31.  get a kick out of something/doing something   (informal): to enjoy doing something very much Anyone who gets a kick out of horror movies will love this show. I get a real kick out of shopping for new shoes32.  Get a cold feet: To 'get cold feet' is to become disheartened or timid, losing one's previous enthusiasm or courage. 33.  In the blink of an eye: en un abrir y cerrar de ojos34.  Knock sth out of the park: to do a stellar job. Especially in baseball35.  We are on this 24/7: to work on sth all day36.  Bust sb’s chops:  molestar a alguien. To tease sb37.  Up to speed: bringing someone up to speed38.  Red-handed: catch sb red-handed
39.   Call on: visit someone for a short period of time
40
.   Fall out: to argue with someone and stop being friendly with them
41.   On the market: en el Mercado42.   Stave off: to stop something bad from happening, or to keep an unwanted situation or person away, usually temporary43.   Type in: An instruction or piece of information, press the necessary in your keyboard
44.Bring sth about: to cause something to happen
45.
 Bring sth down: to reduce the level of something
46.
Bring sb/sth along: to take something with you
 
47.Come over: To come to a place, move to another
48.Win sb over/round: to persuade someone to support you or agree with you, often when they were opposed to you before.
49.Catch up: to learn or discuss the latest news
50. Build on sth: to use a succes or achievement as a base from which to achieve more success (similar: take advantage) e.g. We must build on our reputation to expand the business

vocabulary 1st week

VP: vicepresident     Plunge: a sudden or large fall in value or level (e.g.: a plunge in profit level)   Reps: The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives   Fringe benefit: something that you get because of your job which is additional to your pay but it is not in the form of money
  Background: antecedents, historial
Inc. Abb. For incorporated (legally established)Target market FOR our products is Revenue: an income
acquisition/takeover: (US y GB) When one company buys the majority of the shares of another, and so it gains control

 
Supply stg TO sb: supply computers to customers

 
Bottom line: the final line in the accounts of a company which states the total profit or loss that has been made
Redundant: (adj) having lost your job because your employer no longer needs you. Very often members of the senior management of the company being taken over may not be needed by the new company and so will be offered redundancies (with a payment)

Joint venture: When two companies decide to collaborate adopting the same business strategy to achieve an objective
 
Dawn raid: When the shares of this second company are bought quietly, without publicity, and usually in the shortest possible time, it is carried by the first company
Start-up: a small business that has just started
B to B or B to C: the two main forms of making money on the Internet: either one business selling to another business or a business selling to a customer

 
An horizontal portal: a website (like www.aol.com) that has information on a wide range of topic areas subject/topic of interest

  
A vertical portal : a website that has every kind of information on a particular subject/topic of interest
  VAT: Value Added Tax    Movement downwards: drop, fall, plunge, slump, crash, decline

 
Movement upwards: jump, rise, go up,  soar, climb
   
Overheads: the regular and necessary cost, such as rent and heating or salaries, that are involved operating a business
  Liquid assets: easily can be change into money
 Turnover: The amount of money that a company does in a period of time. The rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new people
    Personnel (UK) / Human Resources (US) Department

CFO: chief financial officer

   CTO: chief technology officer (or CIO)

COO: Chief operations officer

SVP: Vice President Senior

 
Managing Director (UK)/President (US)

Webmaster: The employee who has responsibility over the company´s web site
 

 
Jet-lag is a feeling of disorientation you get from travelling across time zones and from the physical effects of the journey (tiredness, dehydration, aches and pains etc).
   commission only: Payment is purely based on results, with no regular salary being paid
    non-contributory pension scheme: A kind of insurance plan which will provide a fixed salary for employees when they retire. This is paid for by the employer
 Boil: cook in very hot water